The outline and parts of your speech

2. 2. Main body of the speech

This part should be organized according to the purpose of your speech (informative, persuasive, problem/solution). It will consist of different paragraphs supporting one idea, with data and examples. What is important is to present ideas in logical order, using correct transitional expressions to connect the elements. (See activity 3 below.)

Suggested order for different types of speeches:

  1. Informative: choose the pattern (topical or chronological) and then proceed with your points, e.g.:

    Best renewable sources of energy and their assessment
    I.  Introduction: naming the sources along with an initial description
    II.     Main body: description of
    1. Wind energy and its advantages and disadvantages
    2. Solar energy and its advantages and disadvantages
    3. Wave power and its advantages and disadvantages
    III. Conclusion: summary of the main points, best source is…
  2. Persuasive: choose three arguments that you think will persuade your audience to change their behavior and present them in the order you choose (from weakest to strongest or the other way round). Remember to differentiate between facts and opinions.
  3. Problem/solution speech: first describe the problem and then suggest three solutions. Evaluate the solutions and choose the one that you think is the best. Another approach is to present one solution, and the arguments for and against it.